Kidney transplant refers to the process of surgery to remove the kidney diseased and then replace it with a new, healthy kidney. The first kidney transplant performed in the United States was confirmed on 17 June 1950, on Ruth Tucker, who suffer from polycystic kidney disease. However, kidney donation was rejected by the body. However, his remaining diseased kidney began operating, after he held out for five years after the transplant.
Kidney Transplantation can be mainly divided into two types, according to the source from which it is obtained for the transplant. It is called as the deceased donor transplantation, if to be transplanted kidney is obtained from a deceased person and the donor living transplants, if it is given by a living person. Deceased donors can be classified into two types, donors of dead (irreversible loss of brain function) of the brain and cardiac death donors.
Transplant kidneys in General in individuals with renal disease of the kidneys, Terminal, or in these diseases, the filtering capacity of the kidneys slowly reduces the end leads to complete kidney failure for the disposal of waste products from the body. This is known as renal or kidney failure and is marked by a high level of creatinine in the blood. In this case, the available treatments are dialysis (disposal of waste products from the blood by artificial means) and kidney transplantation.
Renal or kidney failure may be due to diabetes mellitus, malignant hypertension, Peritoneal Dialysis, inflammation of the glomeruli, or small blood vessels of the kidney. Sometimes, genetic causes as diseases of the polycystic kidney, autoimmune conditions and inborn errors of metabolism can also be responsible for causing renal failure.
Kidney Transplantation can be mainly divided into two types, according to the source from which it is obtained for the transplant. It is called as the deceased donor transplantation, if to be transplanted kidney is obtained from a deceased person and the donor living transplants, if it is given by a living person. Deceased donors can be classified into two types, donors of dead (irreversible loss of brain function) of the brain and cardiac death donors.
Transplant kidneys in General in individuals with renal disease of the kidneys, Terminal, or in these diseases, the filtering capacity of the kidneys slowly reduces the end leads to complete kidney failure for the disposal of waste products from the body. This is known as renal or kidney failure and is marked by a high level of creatinine in the blood. In this case, the available treatments are dialysis (disposal of waste products from the blood by artificial means) and kidney transplantation.
Renal or kidney failure may be due to diabetes mellitus, malignant hypertension, Peritoneal Dialysis, inflammation of the glomeruli, or small blood vessels of the kidney. Sometimes, genetic causes as diseases of the polycystic kidney, autoimmune conditions and inborn errors of metabolism can also be responsible for causing renal failure.
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